翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Command Decision (play) ・ Command Decisions ・ Command element (United States Marine Corps) ・ Command guidance ・ Command hierarchy ・ Command history ・ Command Hospital ・ Command HQ ・ Command information newspaper ・ Command key ・ Command language ・ Command Loss Timer Reset ・ Command master chief petty officer ・ Command missile ・ Command module ・ Command neuron ・ Command of Communist Hunting ・ Command of the sea ・ Command paper ・ Command pattern ・ Command performance ・ Command Performance (1931 film) ・ Command Performance (1937 film) ・ Command Performance (2009 film) ・ Command Performance (radio) ・ Command Post of the Future ・ Command Post Tango ・ Command queue ・ Command Records ・ Command responsibility Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Command neuron ： ウィキペディア英語版 Command neuron A command neuron is a single neuron (or small set of neurons) whose stimulation results in the evocation of an endogenous, specific, naturally occurring behavior pattern (Carew, 2000). Command neurons act as neural decision making cells; push buttons that can trigger a complete, coordinated behavioral act and are often the sole determinant of whether an action is performed or not. Command neurons receive a convergence of integrative and sensory input and output to a multifarious group of pattern generating efferent cells. Stimulation of the command neuron triggers a lower level central pattern generator whose motorneurons and interneurons produce a particular fixed action pattern. == History == The term command neuron first appeared in a 1964 paper "Interneurons Commanding Swimmeret Movements in the Crayfish" by CAG Wiersma and K Ikeda in volume 12 of ''Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology'' vol 12 on pp 509–525. Wiersma and Ikeda used the term to describe how a single action potential in any of the four giant fibers that run along the dorsal margin of the crayfish nerve cord caused the crayfish to execute a tail-flip escape response. This concept came to epitomize the general neurobiological principle that complex information can be encoded on the level of individual neurons. Soon, researchers were finding command neurons in multiple invertebrate and vertebrate species, including: crickets, cockroaches, lobsters, and certain fish. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Command neuron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.